Understanding Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome by Doctor

Acute Respiratory Respiratory Syndrome or Abbreviated ARDS is a condition that occurs when fluid accumulates in the alveoli, the small air sacs and elastic in the lungs. Fluids usually seep from small blood.

This collection of fluids can be made lungs not enough air filled and the supply of oxygen to the bloodstream to be reduced. Things such organs, such as the kidneys and the brain, can not work normally or even stop functioning because it does not get enough oxygen.

ARDS is usually experienced by people who have been severely ill. Long ARDS causes death, there are also patients who can recover completely. The magnitude of the impact on age and severity of ARDS.

Symptoms of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

The symptoms associated with ARDS sufferers may vary, depending on the cause and severity. Some of the symptoms that may be felt by people with ARDS are:

1. Breath becomes very short.
2. Shortness of breath and breathing frequency becomes rapid.
3. Blood pressure drops.
4. A decrease in consciousness and feel very tired.
5. A lot of sweating.
6. Encourage.
7. Lips or nails are bluish in color.
8. Dry cough.
9. Fever.
10. Fast pulse rate.

Causes Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

The cause of ARDS is the fluid seep from the capillary blood vessels (in the blood in the body) in the lungs into the alveoli, the place where blood should be supplied with oxygen. Under normal conditions, the vascular membrane will be preserved. The presence of a disease or severe disease can cause leakage of fluid from the blood vessel wall. Injuries and internal diseases are:

• Sepsis.
• Inhalation of harmful substances, such as concentrated smoke or chemical vapors.
• Pancreatitis.
• Choking on vomit or condition.
• Severe pneumonia.
• Injury to the head, chest, or other body parts.
• Burns.
• Overdose of sleeping pills or antidepressants.
• Receive blood transfusion with a lot of blood volume.

Some of the factors that increase a person's risk of ARDS include:

• Alcohol dependence.
• Being over 65 years old.
• Smoker.
• Suffer from chronic lung disease.

Diagnosis of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

There are no specifications for the ARDS specification. Diagnosis is performed on patients suspected of ARDS on physical examination, chest X-rays, and blood tests of the arteries to see the levels of oxygen in the blood. Blood tests can also be done to see the presence of anemia or infection. In addition to X-rays, doctors can perform a CT scan to diagnose ARDS.

Cardiac examination may also be appropriate for patients with ARDS, as heart problems and ARDS have similar symptoms. Some checks that can be done are:

Electrocardiogram (EKG), to see electrical activity in the heart.

Echocardiography, for the part of the disorder in the structure and function of the patient's heart.

Treatment of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Some of the steps doctors can take to overcome ARDS are:

• Giving oxygen. The doctor will raise the oxygen levels in the patient's bloodstream by supplemental oxygen delivery through the nasal or mask tube.
• Breathing apparatus or ventilator. Ventilator helps provide air pressure to the lungs of the patient.
• Determining fluid intake. The doctor will regulate the amount of infusion fluids and nutrients that enter the patient's body, according to the results of clinical trials and the general state of the patient.
• Provision of drugs. Doctors will provide medications to prevent and treat infections, relieve pain and discomfort, reduce clumping of lungs and lungs, and minimize acid reflux and gastric contents. If needed, sleeping pills are administered for patients who use a respirator.
• Lung rehabilitation. This action is needed to strengthen the respiratory system and increase lung capacity at recovery from ARDS.

Complications of Acute Respiratory Breathing Syndrome

ARDS patients are at risk of developing complications during treatment. Some of these complications inside are:

1. Blood clotting. Lying on and on can increase the risk of blood clots, especially in deep vein thrombosis.
2. Lung collapse (pneumothorax). The use of ventilators serves to provide additional air pressure to increase oxygen flow in the blood. Ventilators also help clear fluids in the alveoli. Lung lung shield, make the air in the lungs out through this small hole and cause the lungs to collapse.
3. Infection. To connect the lungs with a machine (ventilator), pipes or hoses into the throat up through the vocal cords. This hose is an object for the body at risk of injuring and irritate the respiratory tract, as well as a place of bacterial growth.
4. Pulmonary fibrosis. Pulmonary fibrosis ple lungs become inelastic and difficult to drain oxygen.

Some health problems are also at risk for patients who have successfully cured ARDS, such as:

• Respiratory disorders (usually shortness of breath), to require additional oxygen upon return home.
• Depression.
• Impaired thinking power and memory due to the brain lack of oxygen.
• Muscle weakening due to prolonged and unused.
• Feeling weak and tired.

Prevention of Acute Stomach Breathing Syndrome

There are several things one can do to lower ARDS treatments, namely:

1. Stopping smoking and smoke.
2. Stop consuming alcoholic beverages.
3. Routine nearsightedness flu every year and pneumonia vaccine every five years to reduce the risk of lung infections.

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